Landmarks in Kevin Lynch's theory serve what main purpose?

Kevin Lynch's theory emphasizes the importance of landmarks as key elements in urban environments. Their primary function is to serve as navigational references that help individuals orient themselves within a city. Landmarks are distinct structures or features that can be easily identified and used as points of reference, making navigation simpler and more intuitive. They play a crucial role in enhancing the legibility of a city, allowing residents and visitors alike to understand and navigate the urban landscape more effectively.

By serving this purpose, landmarks contribute to a person's mental map of an area. They help anchor an individual's spatial awareness and provide a sense of familiarity, which can alleviate feelings of disorientation in an unfamiliar environment. While other elements of Lynch's theory, such as paths and districts, contribute to the overall urban experience, landmarks specifically function as memorable reference points that enhance navigation.