What are the three magnets of Garden Cities?

The three magnets of Garden Cities are indeed represented by the concepts of Town, Country, and Town-Country. This approach was pioneered by Ebenezer Howard in the early 20th century as part of his vision for creating self-sustaining urban environments.

In this model, "Town" refers to the urban center where people live and work, providing essential services and amenities. "Country" denotes the natural landscape and agricultural areas surrounding the town, which contributes to a healthy environment and recreational opportunities for residents. The term "Town-Country" represents the idea of integrating these two components, ensuring that there is a balance between urban living and access to nature. This holistic approach promotes better quality of life by minimizing congestion, improving health through access to fresh air and green spaces, and facilitating a community-oriented lifestyle.

This model contrasts with other frameworks in urban planning, where the emphasis may be primarily on high-density urban areas without adequate consideration for green spaces or rural environments. The Garden City movement aimed to combine these elements into a cohesive whole, providing the benefits of both urban and rural living for the inhabitants.