What characterizes a transit-oriented development?

Transit-oriented development (TOD) is primarily characterized by its focus on promoting a walkable environment that is integrated with public transportation systems. This design strategy aims to create vibrant communities where residents can easily access various amenities and services, reducing their dependence on personal vehicles.

The emphasis on a walkable environment means that residential, commercial, and recreational facilities are all situated within close proximity to public transit stops, such as train stations or bus terminals. A commercial core is often central to these developments, fostering economic activity and social interaction among residents. Therefore, option C accurately reflects the principles of transit-oriented development, which seeks to create sustainable, livable communities that prioritize accessibility and connectivity.

In contrast, the other options highlight different aspects that do not align with the key features of TOD. A mix of residential and industrial uses might be present in certain urban developments, but it doesn't inherently promote walkability or transit access. Communities near parks and open spaces can support quality of life but do not specifically emphasize the relationship with transit. Lastly, a rural farming village typically lacks the density and infrastructure associated with public transportation, making it incompatible with the TOD concept.