What is recognized as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world?

Damascus is recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of habitation dating back to ancient times, around 10,000 to 8,000 B.C. This long history makes it significant in not just archaeological but also cultural and historical contexts. Throughout various epochs, Damascus has served as a pivotal center for trade, culture, and politics, especially prominent during periods such as the Roman Empire and the Islamic Golden Age.

While Jericho, Eridu, and Babylon also have rich histories and ancient origins, Damascus is distinguished in this regard due to its sustained population and continuous cultural development over millennia. Jericho is famous for its ancient ruins, Eridu is noted as one of the first cities in ancient Sumer, and Babylon played a crucial role in Mesopotamian civilization. However, Damascus holds the title for its ongoing habitation without significant interruptions or relocations that are characteristic of other ancient cities.