What is the objective of gentrification in urban contexts?

The primary objective of gentrification in urban contexts is improving property value. This process often occurs when wealthier individuals or developers move into a previously lower-income neighborhood, leading to an influx of investment and renovations. As property values rise, this can lead to enhanced infrastructure, better services, and overall improvements in the neighborhood's physical and economic landscape.

Higher property values can also attract new businesses and amenities, further contributing to the revitalization of the area. However, this shift can also lead to displacement of long-term residents who can no longer afford rising rents or property taxes.

The other options reflect outcomes or desires that may arise during gentrification, such as social diversity, preserving historical architecture, or changes in population density, but they are not the central objective of the gentrification process itself. The focus is primarily on the economic aspect of property value increase.