What term describes the dimensional relationship of architectural elements to each other and to the whole?

The term that describes the dimensional relationship of architectural elements to each other and to the whole is "proportion." Proportion involves the comparative relationship between parts and the whole in terms of size, scale, and quantity. It plays a crucial role in creating harmony and balance in architectural design, ensuring that all elements of a structure are visually and functionally cohesive.

In architecture, understanding proportion helps architects make informed decisions about the sizes of rooms, windows, doors, and other components. Good proportion can lead to a pleasing aesthetic and effective functionality, guiding how people perceive space and their experience within it.

The other terms listed do not specifically address the relationship between architectural elements. While a "path" refers to a route through a space, a "grid" relates more to a structural framework or layout for organization rather than the aesthetic qualities of scale and dimension. "Pass-by spaces" typically pertain to areas designed for movement rather than the qualities of proportion in the design of spaces or elements.