What was the name of the industrial community established by Robert Owen in Scotland to implement his social ideas?

The industrial community established by Robert Owen in Scotland to implement his social ideas is known as New Lanark Mills. This community, founded in the early 19th century, was built around a cotton mill that Owen managed. He transformed the existing mill town into a model community with a focus on social reform and improved working conditions. Owen's ideas included concepts of education, labor rights, and communal living, aiming to create a better environment for workers and their families.

New Lanark became a pioneering example of how industrialization could be tempered with social consciousness. Owen introduced measures such as better housing, access to education for children, and shorter working hours, highlighting his belief that a harmonious community could lead to better productivity and overall well-being. His work at New Lanark had a lasting influence on social reform movements and laid the groundwork for later developments in urban planning and community organization.

The other choices refer to different concepts in planning and community development but are not directly linked to Robert Owen or his specific vision for a model industrial society. Garden Cities and Hampstead Gardens are associated with early 20th-century urban planning movements focusing on green spaces and community living, while Une Cite Industrielle refers to ideas proposed by architect Tony Garnier for a modern industrial city