Which major movement did Daniel Burnham significantly influence with his city designs?

Daniel Burnham significantly influenced the City Beautiful movement with his city designs. This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in response to the rapid industrialization and urbanization occurring at that time in the United States. It advocated for the enhancement of urban spaces through grand architecture, parks, and public amenities to promote civic pride and social benefits.

Burnham's designs were characterized by city planning that emphasized order, beauty, and monumental architecture. His work on the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago is a prime example, where he implemented neoclassical designs that embodied the principles of the City Beautiful movement. The fair showcased the idea that well-designed urban environments could improve the quality of life for citizens and instill a sense of community.

In addition to his role in the Columbian Exposition, Burnham's involvement in the Plan of Chicago (1909) further illustrated his commitment to the principles of this movement by proposing a comprehensive plan that included parks, waterfront enhancements, and key civic buildings intended to beautify and organize the city. His vision influenced many facets of urban design, embracing the idea that aesthetically pleasing cities could lead to civic improvement and social harmony, which is at the core of the City Beautiful