Which term best captures an architect’s intent to create buildings that embody universal values?

The term that best captures an architect’s intent to create buildings that embody universal values is "Ideal." This concept encompasses the architect's vision of developing structures that not only serve practical purposes but also represent an overarching significance, connecting deeply with cultural, social, and ethical dimensions.

When architects strive to realize an ideal, they aim for designs that resonate on a broader scale, promoting values such as sustainability, harmony with nature, and inclusivity within communities. This approach is about looking beyond individual tastes or preferences to individuals’ shared human experiences and aspirations, ultimately seeking to enhance the quality of life through architecture.

In contrast, while "Adaptive reuse" refers to the process of repurposing old buildings for new uses, it does not inherently imply a creation of universal values. "Essence" relates more to the intrinsic qualities of a structure rather than its broader societal implications. "Functional design" prioritizes utility and practicality, which, though important, does not necessarily address the deep resonance with universal values that the term "Ideal" captures.