Which theory posits that individuals are predisposed to like a building based on certain appealing details?

The theory that suggests individuals are predisposed to like a building based on certain appealing details is best represented by the concept of the Psychoanalytic theory. This perspective draws on the idea that people's emotional responses and preferences towards architectural forms are tied to deep-seated psychological factors and experiences.

Psychoanalytic theory often explores how qualities in architecture resonate with personal memories, desires, and emotions, leading individuals to be drawn to certain aesthetic elements that they find comforting or appealing. Elements such as proportion, texture, color, and the overall sensory experience of the space can evoke feelings and preferences rooted in an individual’s psyche.

This contrasts with the mechanistic approach, which focuses on functional and structural aspects; the contextual theory, which emphasizes the relationship between the building and its environment; and the hermeneutic approach, which pertains to interpretation and understanding of meaning in architecture. Thus, the emphasis on the attraction to specific details in buildings due to psychological predispositions aligns closely with the psychoanalytic framework.