Which theory specifically seeks a transformation of the dominant social order?

Critical theory specifically seeks a transformation of the dominant social order by examining and challenging the underlying power structures and ideologies that contribute to social injustices and inequalities. This approach stems from the Frankfurt School of thought, which critiques society in various aspects, including culture, politics, and economics. The goal of critical theory is not only to understand and interpret the world but also to change it by fostering awareness and encouraging social and political action.

In contrast, descriptive theory focuses on articulating and explaining phenomena without advocating for change, while prescriptive theory suggests what should be done to achieve certain goals, often in more pragmatic or normative contexts. Aesthetic theory, meanwhile, pertains to the philosophy of art and beauty and does not inherently seek social transformation. Critical theory stands out for its direct engagement with societal structures and its commitment to promoting social justice through transformative practices.