Who is credited with founding the Bauhaus school in 1919?

Walter Gropius is credited with founding the Bauhaus school in 1919, which marked a significant moment in the history of modern architecture and design. The Bauhaus emerged as a response to the industrial revolution and sought to integrate arts and crafts in a way that emphasized functionality, simplicity, and the spiritual value of design. Under Gropius's leadership, the Bauhaus combined various art forms, including architecture, graphic design, textile design, and industrial design, promoting an interdisciplinary approach that greatly influenced 20th-century design and architecture.

The focus on merging artistic creativity with practical craft was revolutionary, reflecting the broader socio-political changes of the time, particularly in post-World War I Germany. Gropius's vision for the school was not just an educational institution but a movement that sought to redefine the purpose and methods of design in the modern world.

The other figures mentioned, while influential in their own right, were not associated with the founding of the Bauhaus. Frank Lloyd Wright focused on organic architecture; Le Corbusier was a pioneer of modern architecture but developed his ideas separately; and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe would later become associated with Bauhaus but joined the school after its inception.