Who is known for conceptualizing the idea of Motopia?

The correct answer is Paolo Soleri, who is renowned for his visionary concept of "Motopia." This term refers to a design philosophy that emphasizes the interconnection between human settlement and ecological sustainability. Soleri's work, particularly in his creation of the Arcosanti project in Arizona, reflects a deep commitment to integrating architecture with nature, fostering a harmonious relationship that addresses urban sprawl and environmental concerns. His ideas focused on creating compact, pedestrian-friendly communities that minimize the impact on the ecosystem, which encapsulates the essence of Motopia.

Clarence Perry is known for his contributions to urban planning, particularly the concept of the neighborhood unit, which focuses more on community design than the ecological aspects that define Motopia. Kiyonori Kikutake, while influential in the realm of Metabolism, which involves architecture linked to growth and change, did not specifically coin the term Motopia. Geoffrey Jellicoe, a prominent landscape architect, contributed extensively to landscape design and urban planning but is not directly associated with the concept of Motopia.